Principles of Defensive Driving
- 1/30To prevent rear-end collisions
In Switzerland, the 2-second rule is used to maintain enough distance for safe stopping. Increase the gap in poor weather.
You should check your mirror every
Regular mirror checks rear-view and side mirrors help anticipate lane changes, overtaking vehicles, and road users in blind spots.
Proper hand-position on the steering wheel
Use the 9 and 3 o’clock or 10 and 2 o’clock positions for better vehicle control and quick maneuvering.
To anticipate mistakes, a driver should
Defensive driving means assuming others may not see you or follow rules and being prepared to react accordingly.
When driving in adverse weather conditions, you should reduce your speed to
Rain, snow, or fog reduce traction and visibility. Adjust speed even if limits remain unchanged.
To avoid distractions while driving, you must never use
Distracted driving is a leading cause of accidents. Defensive drivers stay focused and avoid multitasking.
Defensive driving means always being
In Switzerland, this includes anticipating mistakes by other road users. Stay alert, think ahead, and respond calmly in all situations.
One key principle of defensive driving is to
Use the 2-second rule in dry weather, 4 seconds in wet or icy conditions. This gives you enough time to react and brake safely.
Defensive drivers never assume
Even in rule-based Swiss traffic, mistakes happen. Always be ready to yield or stop unexpectedly.
When entering a roundabout, a defensive driver
Swiss law prioritizes vehicles inside the roundabout. Enter only when the lane is fully clear and safe.
In poor weather, defensive driving requires you to
Fog, snow, or rain in Switzerland require slower speeds and longer stopping distances. Use headlights correctly and drive smoothly.
Checking mirrors regularly helps
Defensive drivers check mirrors every 5–8 seconds. It keeps you informed of cars, bikes, and changing traffic behind or beside you.
A defensive driver always keeps
This ensures full control during emergencies. Avoid eating, texting, or holding devices while driving.
Speed should be adjusted based on
Even if speed limits are high on Swiss highways, adjust speed lower if visibility or road surface is poor.
Defensive drivers anticipate hazards by
Always look 12–15 seconds ahead to notice traffic lights, signs, and movements early. This improves reaction time.
Before turning or changing lanes, you must
Defensive driving ensures other road users are aware of your intention. Swiss drivers are expected to indicate clearly and in advance.
In the event of a skid, defensive drivers
Especially on Swiss alpine roads, maintain control by turning gently with the skid. Avoid harsh braking.
A key habit of defensive driving is to
Aggression increases crash risk. Stay calm, even if others are impatient or rude. Road safety comes first.
At pedestrian crossings, you should
In Switzerland, pedestrians have right of way at zebra crossings. Slow down early and stop completely if needed.
Defensive driving includes being prepared to
Even when you have right of way, yield if another vehicle seems unsure or reckless. Safety over rules.
When driving near cyclists, a defensive driver
Swiss law requires safe distance when passing cyclists. Be patient and overtake only when visibility is clear.
In tunnels or narrow Swiss roads, defensive driving means
Mountain tunnels often have limited space. Reduce speed and watch for oncoming vehicles. Use dipped headlights.
When overtaking, a defensive driver ensures
Always check for safe gaps. On Swiss rural roads, overtaking should be done only with full visibility.
Defensive drivers never drive when
Tiredness slows reaction time and judgment. Rest well before driving, especially on long trips through Switzerland’s mountain passes.
When unsure at an intersection, a defensive driver
Swiss intersections can be complex. Always confirm your right of way, and if in doubt, allow others to go first.
On icy roads, defensive drivers avoid
Use low gears, brake gently, and steer smoothly. Icy Swiss roads require extra caution in winter.
Defensive driving reduces the chance of
Following this mindset improves safety, lowers insurance risk, and ensures compliance with Swiss traffic laws.
Using headlights in daylight is
Many Swiss drivers use daytime running lights, especially in tunnels, mountains, and rain. It helps others see you early.
A defensive driver always prepares by
This reduces stress, avoids GPS distraction, and ensures smoother driving. Especially useful when driving in Swiss cities or mountains.
Defensive driving improves fuel economy by
Smooth control helps save fuel, reduce wear, and lower emissions—contributing to Swiss environmental goals.