Hazard Perception - Drivers Test

Hazard perception helps you

It’s the skill of identifying potential risks before they become real threats. In Switzerland, this is key for driving safely in cities, rural areas, or mountain roads.

Good hazard perception starts with

Continuously scan mirrors, blind spots, road signs, and pedestrian areas. Being aware gives you more time to react safely.

A child near the edge of the pavement is a

Children can behave unpredictably. Reduce speed and be ready to brake—especially in school or residential zones.

A parked car with its lights on may indicate

Watch for movement in mirrors or brake lights. Anticipate and adjust your position early to avoid conflict.

Cyclists riding close to the curb are a hazard because

Swiss law requires at least 1.5 meters of space when overtaking. Stay back until it’s safe to pass.

A driver signaling late or suddenly could be

Don’t assume the vehicle will follow through. Slow down and observe carefully before overtaking or reacting.

In mountain roads, hazard perception includes

Use your horn if signs advise. Be ready to slow down and give way in tight spots.

Animals near the road, even if standing still, are

Switzerland’s rural roads often have deer or cattle zones. Slow down and don’t honk—it may startle them.

Pedestrians near crossings may be a hazard if

Always approach zebra crossings slowly. In Switzerland, pedestrians have the right of way.

Wet road conditions require

Braking distances increase, so detect issues earlier. Keep a bigger safety margin from other vehicles.

A flashing amber light at an intersection means

You must check all directions and be prepared to stop. Other drivers or pedestrians may not follow priority rules.

A motorcyclist weaving through traffic is

They may appear suddenly in your blind spot. Always double-check mirrors and signals before changing lanes.

A hazard at night is harder to perceive because

Slow down, use high beams when appropriate, and reduce distractions. Watch for reflections from signs, animals, or wet roads.

Buses at bus stops can be a hazard because

Slow down and anticipate sudden movement from passengers or the bus re-entering traffic.

Entering a roundabout requires hazard checks on

Look out for fast entries or drivers in wrong lanes. Always yield to vehicles already inside the roundabout.

When a driver brakes suddenly ahead, your best response is to

Keep a 2–3 second gap minimum. Early hazard detection helps you avoid panic braking.

Construction zones often contain hazards like

Watch for detour signs and obey temporary limits. In Switzerland, road workers are protected by strict laws.

A car with flashing hazard lights on the roadside means

Slow down and be cautious when overtaking. The driver may open the door or step onto the road.

In tunnels, hazard perception is critical due to

Maintain spacing, watch brake lights, and never overtake. Know emergency exit locations in long tunnels.

A cyclist hand signaling is

Respond early and give space. Cyclists follow their own version of road rules—stay patient and predictable.

Hazard perception in city traffic involves

Urban areas have many distractions. Constant scanning helps you avoid accidents and confusion at intersections.

A vehicle reversing out of a driveway is a hazard because

Slow down and check mirrors. Give space if needed, especially in residential or village zones.

Large vehicles turning may be hazardous due to

Never try to squeeze past on the inside. Anticipate the turn path and give space.

Spotting road debris early allows you to

Rocks, branches, or tyre fragments are common on alpine roads. Watch road surface and react gently.

Being distracted by a scenic view is

Enjoy the scenery after parking. Focus on curves, cliffs, and road edges while driving. Distraction reduces your reaction time.