Alcohol Drug Limits
- 1/25The legal blood alcohol concentration BAC limit for most drivers is
Exceeding this limit can result in fines, license suspension, or imprisonment depending on severity. Applies to all private drivers unless stricter limits apply.
For learner, new, and professional drivers
A lower threshold applies for learner drivers, taxi drivers, truck drivers, and new drivers first 3 years. Even trace alcohol levels may be penalized.
Driving with a BAC of 0.5‰ to 0.79‰
This range results in administrative fines CHF 250+ and may lead to temporary license suspension depending on past records.
A BAC of 0.8‰ or higher
This level triggers criminal charges, higher fines, and mandatory license withdrawal for at least 3 months or more.
Refusing to take a breath or blood alcohol test
Refusal is equivalent to admission of guilt and results in immediate sanctions including fines and license revocation.
Penalties for drink driving include
Depending on BAC, prior offenses, and behavior, sanctions may escalate to imprisonment and psychological evaluation.
Alcohol consumption the night before
Alcohol can stay in the bloodstream for many hours. Morning-after driving under the influence is common and punishable.
If involved in an accident while over the BAC limit
Insurance may not cover damages. Criminal liability and civil consequences are significant.
Drugs such as cannabis, cocaine, or amphetamines
Any detectable trace in blood can lead to driving bans, fines, and legal action. Switzerland enforces a zero-tolerance drug driving policy.
Driving under the influence of prescription drugs
Even legal medication can lead to penalties if they affect concentration or reaction time. Drivers must check warnings and consult doctors.
After taking sedatives, sleeping pills, or opioids
These substances can impair alertness and motor coordination. Driving while under their influence is a criminal offense.
Testing positive for drugs at a roadside check
Police may conduct saliva, blood, or urine tests. A positive result triggers automatic license suspension and possibly criminal investigation.
Police can perform alcohol/drug checks
Switzerland allows random checks during road stops or if impairment is suspected. Cooperation is mandatory.
Combining alcohol with drugs
Combined influence is more dangerous and leads to enhanced penalties including longer driving bans and criminal charges.
Zero tolerance policies apply to
Even minor alcohol levels may result in disqualification and retesting for drivers under zero tolerance.
Driving with a BAC over 1.6‰
Such high BAC levels indicate dependency or dangerous behavior. A driving aptitude test medical-psychological assessment is mandated.
Alcohol ignition interlock systems
Repeat offenders may be required to install breathalyzer-based ignition locks as a condition for license reinstatement.
Foreign drivers caught over the limit
Alcohol or drug penalties apply equally to tourists and international license holders. They may be banned from driving in Switzerland.
Using mouthwash or medication with alcohol content
Certain products can trigger breathalyzer warnings. Drivers should wait or clarify if tested.
Alcohol testing thresholds in Switzerland
Legal limits are enforced via breath tests mg/l and confirmed with blood alcohol level ‰ if necessary.
Alcohol testing devices used by police
Devices are calibrated and regulated for accuracy. Obstructing or questioning their use without cause is a punishable offense.
Being under the influence at the wheel
Alcohol or drug-related driving is considered high-risk behavior and is penalized accordingly under both traffic and criminal law.
Penalties for first-time low-level offenders
First offenses under 0.8‰ BAC without harm may receive lesser penalties but are still documented in the driver’s record.
Commercial drivers caught with alcohol
Due to public safety responsibility, taxi, bus, and freight drivers are held to stricter alcohol rules and face quicker license loss.
Psychological assessments after drug/alcohol offenses
Repeat or high-level offenders must pass medical and psychological evaluations to prove fitness to drive before getting licenses back.